Petroleum minister Shri Dharmendra Pradhan calls for resurgence in Indian Exploration and Production sector



Petroleum minister Shri Dharmendra Pradhan calls for resurgence in Indian Exploration and Production sector 
Minister of State (IC)for Petroleum & Natural Gas Shri Dharmendra Pradhan has underscored the need for a resurgence in the exploration and production sector in India.

Addressing the 11th International Conference and Exposition, organized by the Society of Petroleum Geophysicists, in Jaipur today ,Shri Pradhan said India is the fastest growing major economy in the world today. 


He said “IMF has assessed India’s GDP growth rate at 7.3% this year & 7.6% in 2016. Similarly, India’s energy consumption in 2014 witnessed an increase of 7.1% over that of 2013, which is the highest in the world,”.

Quoting India Energy Report, recently brought out by the International Energy Agency, Shri Pradhan said that by 2040, India’s energy demand will be close to that of the United States, even though demand per capita will still remain 40% below the world average. The IEA report also projects that India’s oil import dependence will increase above 90% by 2040.

Keeping in view these statistics, the minister asked to revisit India’s upstream hydrocarbon statistics. “For the past 3 years, our domestic crude production has remained static at around 37-38 Million Metric Tons. If we look at domestic natural gas output, we find that the production has actually declined from 111 MMSCMD in 2012-13 to 92 MMSCMD in 2014-15”, he said.

Shri Pradhan said in this context, therefore, the upstream E&P sector is a key component of National Energy Security. And within the E&P sector, the Geophysicist fraternity is the most important cog in the wheel.

Shri Pradhan suggested that E&P companies need to adopt and implement State-of-art technology in order to explore the frontier and difficult areas. They must also aggressively deploy 3D & 4D Seismic, Horizontal drilling, fracturing and IOR/EOR technologies. And they must tap the unconventional sources like Shale Oil and Gas, CBM, Gas Hydrates etc.

Shri Pradhan has exhorted the geophysicists attending the conference to accelerate exploration campaigns.

“Over the last 18 months, we have succeeded in resolving past rigidities in many NELP contracts, the testing method issue was resolved, all the Management Committee meetings were held in time and Government took a role of facilitator to resolve issues in each block”, he noted.

Shri Pradhan said that recently Government has approved Marginal Field Policy for auctioning of 69 Marginal Fields which have remained idle for decades together. The successful bidder would have right to all hydrocarbons in the field and sell gas to customers of their choice at market prices. We want to encourage even smaller private players to participate in this initiative so that the Oil & Gas ecosystem would expand, he added.

He informed that only a few days back, the ministry circulated a consultation paper inviting opinion from all the stakeholders on the new fiscal & contractual regime for award of hydrocarbon acreages. The fundamental changes proposed include principles like Uniform Licensing for both conventional and unconventional E&P, Open Acreage Licensing Policy and creation of a National Data Repository, contractual model based on Revenue Sharing, and freedom of gas Pricing & Marketing. This new policy is being formulated in tune with government’s goal of increasing the ‘Ease of doing Business’. “I would only like to say that Exploration is the first step in E&P business; if the first step is right, then the chances of getting the next steps right are higher. Exploration is also a high-stakes activity. Let us all, therefore, collaborate to find appropriate technical solutions for achieving greater success in our exploration efforts”, he concluded.

Shri Pradhan was accompanied by Petroleum Secretary Shri K.D. Tripathi, CMD ONGC Shri Dinesh K Sarraf and other functional directors on ONGC Board. 

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Agreement between Google and Railways for Providing Wi-Fi Facilities to Passengers 
RailTel Corporation of India Limited (RCIL), one of the Public Sector Undertakings of Railways, has entered into an agreement with M/s. Mahataa Information India Private Limited (MIIPL) a group company of M/s. Google Inc. for providing high speed Wi-Fi facility at Railway stations.

Wi-Fi project shall be undertaken in two phases to cover 75 Class A1 and 325 Class A stations. 100 stations out of total of A1 and A category shall be covered in phase-I and 300 stations in phase-II. Non-Suburban stations with an annual passenger earning of more than ` 60 crores are categorised as A1 stations. Non-Suburban stations with an annual passenger earnings of ` 8 crores and upto ` 60 crores are categorised as A stations.

The project is cost neutral to Railways and all capital expenditure is to be incurred by RCIL and M/s. MIIPL, a group company of M/s. Google.

Initially in Phase-I, the work is being taken up at 100 class A-1/A stations, after completion of which, work on 300 class A-1/A stations shall be taken up in phase-II.

This information was given by the Minister of State for Railways Shri Manoj Sinha in a written reply to a question in Rajya Sabha today. 
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Upgrdation of Passenger Amenities in Railways 
Upgradation of amenities/facilities at all stations is a continuous and on-going process. The same is undertaken based on the volume of passenger traffic, relative importance of the work/amenities and availability of funds. Presently, development of stations is undertaken from funds allocated for passenger amenities by the concerned zonal railways on a regular basis. In addition, out of total of 1195 stations identified for development under the ‘Adarsh Station Scheme’, facilities at 961 stations have already been upgraded.

Further, as a part of continual improvement in improving passenger amenities in trains, the following actions have been taken by Indian Railways:

1) Provision of cushioned seats/berths in general Second Class coaches, snack table and magazine bags in Sleeper Class coaches, automatic fire and smoke detection system (so far in 3 rakes), Braille signage in coaches to facilitate visually impaired passengers, improved design of dustbins and washing of linens in mechanized laundries.

2) Induction of Linke Hofmann Busch (LHB) coaches in Mail & Express rakes and High Capacity LHB Airconditioned Chair Car coaches on select routes.

This information was given by the Minister of State for Railways Shri Manoj Sinha in a written reply to a question in Rajya Sabha today. 
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Provision of E-Catering Facilities in Railways 
In order to widen the range of food options available to passengers, E-catering services have been introduced, through Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) in trains without pantry car or Train Side Vending as well as on 45 designated stations from where passengers of originating/passing trains can avail of this facility. The details of stations selected for this purpose are as follows:- Howrah, Sealdah, Guwahati, New Jalpaiguri, Patna, Bhubaneshwar, Visakhapatnam, Mughalsarai Junction (Jn.), Kanpur Central, Lucknow Jn., Varanasi, Jaipur, Bilaspur, Kharagpur, Allahabad, Gorakhpur, Anand Vihar Terminal, Hazarat Nizamuddin, New Delhi, Delhi, Amritsar, Chandigarh, Ludhiana, Secunderabad, Tirupati, Vijayawada, Chennai Central, Chennai Egmore, Ernakulam Jn., Kozhikkode, Madurai Jn., Thrisur, Tiruvananthapuram Central, Bangalore City, Yasvantpur, Nagpur, Pune, Agra Cantt., Gwalior, Jhansi, Bhopal, Ahmedabad Mumbai Central, Surat & Vadodara. IRCTC has tied up with renowned, reputed and established brands in the field of catering services so that the passengers can order good quality and hygienic food of their choice. Further, Janta Khana is also being made available through E-catering services.

This information was given by the Minister of State for Railways Shri Manoj Sinha in a written reply to a question in Rajya Sabha today. 
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Railway Projects During Twelfth Five Year Plan under PPP Model 
A Participative Policy for rail connectivity and capacity augmentation was issued in December, 2012 which provides five different models of PPP. Under the policy PPP projects initiated during the Twelfth Five Year Plan are given below.

Projects under PPP model are undertaken on the basis of financial viability, bankability and interest of stakeholders.

Cost of such PPP projects is estimated at around  14,000 crore of which projects worth of  11,000 crore approximately do not require any financial commitment from Ministry of Railways. 

 Each of the projects has target for completion within 3-5 years of start of construction.
APPENDIX REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PART (a) OF UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 764 BY SHRI PARIMAL NATHWANIANSWERED IN RAJYA SABHA ON 04.12.2015 REGARDING RAILWAY PROJECTS DURING TWELFTH FIVE YEAR PLAN UNDER PPP MODEL


1.                  Sanctioned PPP projects under  implementation ( Private line and Joint Venture):


Sl.No
Project name
Cost in Cr.
Km
Zone
State
1
Digni - Jaigarh Port( NL)
771
35
KRCL
Maharashtra
2
Roha- Dighi Port (NL)
724
34
CR
Maharashtra
3
 Palanpur- Samkhayali (D/L)
1267
248
WR
Gujarat
4
Gevra Road-Pendra Road (NL)
838
122
SECR
Chhattisgarh
5
Kharasia-Dharamjaigarh - Ghargoda-Donga Mahua, (NL)
1647
104
SECR
Chhattisgarh
6
Rowghat-Jagdalpur (NL)
304
140
SECR
Chhattisgarh
7
Tuna Port
142
17
WR
Gujarat

Total
5693
700



2.         Sanctioned projects under implementation (Customer Funded):

Sl.No
Project name
Cost in Cr.
Km
Zone
State
1
Hotgi- Kudgi section (Doubling)
946
134
SWR
Karnataka
2
Manpur-Tilaiya-Bakhityarpur section (Electrification) 
140
135
ECR
Bihar & Jharkhand
3
Lalitpur-Udaipura (Electrification)
44
28
NCR
UP
4
Balgona-Katwa Section (GC) 
112
25
ER
West Bengal
5
Bhaktiyarpur Flyover including 3rd Line
250
18
ECR
Bihar
6
Khandwa-Nimar Kheri (GC)
487
35
WR
MP
7
Jagdalpur-Ambagaon  (Doubling)
257
25
ECoR
Chhattisgarh

Total:
2236
400



3.         Sanctioned projects identified for implementation through Annuity route:

Sl.No
Project name
Cost in Cr.
Km
Zone
State
1
Bhadrak-Nargundi 3rd line
900
80
ECoR
Odisha
2
Kazipet-Vijaywada 3rd line with electrification
1566
202
SCR
Telangana & Andhra Pradesh
3
Nagpur-Wardha 3rd line
550
76
CR
Maharashtra

Total:
3016
358



4.         Projects under PPP where In Principle approval granted:

Sl.No
Project name
Cost in Cr.
Km
Zone
State
1
New Bhubaneswar -  Astrangra Port /ECoR/New line, Odisha
1310
75
ECoR
Odisha
2
Sayan/Kim -Hazira Port /WR/New line, Gujarat
734
47
WR
Gujarat
3
Hamrapur- Rewas port /CR/New line
349
26
CR
Maharashtra
4
Bhimnath- Dholera Rail Link /WR/, (New Line)
252
27
WR
Gujarat
5
Chhara Port/WR/New Line
351
20
WR
Gujarat
6
Nargol Port /WR/ New Line
82
11
WR
Gujarat

Total:
3078
206



This information was given by the Minister of State for Railways Shri Manoj Sinha in a written reply to a question in Rajya Sabha today.

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Pantry Car and E-Catering Facilites in Indian Railways 
(a) No instructions have been issued for discontinuation of pantry car facility in trains. However, in order to widen the range of food options available to passengers, E-catering services have been introduced, through Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) in trains without pantry car or Train Side Vending as well as on 45 designated stations from where passengers of originating/passing trains can avail of this facility. Efforts are being made to proliferate and popularize this service through print and electronic media so that passengers can order food of their choice conveniently.

This information was given by the Minister of State for Railways Shri Manoj Sinha in a written reply to a question in Rajya Sabha today. 
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PPP Model in Development of Railways 
For encouraging PPP (Public Private Partnership) on Railways, a Policy on Participative models for rail connectivity and capacity augmentation was issued in December 2012 which provides the following five models viz. (i) Non- Government Railway (NGR) model (ii) Joint Venture (JV) model (iii) Build Operate and Transfer (BOT) model (iv) Capacity augmentation with funding provided by customers model (v) Capacity augmentation through annuity model. Till now, under different PPP models, 9 projects have been implemented, 16 projects have been taken up for implementation and 6 projects have been given ‘in principle’ approval.

The Concession Agreements provide for Conciliation, Arbitration and Adjudication for resolving disputes between Government and partners.

Projects under PPP model are undertaken on the basis of operational requirement, financial viability, bankability and interest of stakeholders. Such projects are not undertaken based on level of development/underdevelopment of a particular region.

This information was given by the Minister of State for Railways Shri Manoj Sinha in a written reply to a question in Rajya Sabha today. 
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